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Glossary of Terms - Property Value


Definitions are referenced from various governmental real estate sites, IAAO
Qualified Sale
A property transfer that satisfies the conditions of a valid sale and meets all other technical criteria for inclusion in a ratio study sample. If a property has undergone significant changes in physical characteristics, use, or condition in the period between the assessment date and sale date, it would not technically qualify for use in ratio study.
Qualitative Data
Pertaining to the subjective nature of some variable of interest. For example, view, fire protection, quality, or site/location.
Qualitative Variable
Something that can be appreciated but not objectively reduced to an unambiguous scale. For example, view is a qualitative variable.
Pertaining to the objective nature of some variable of interest, that is, something that can be measured or counted with little ambiguity. For example, number of bathrooms is a quantitative variable.
Quantity Survey Method
A method of estimating reproduction cost in which a complete itemization is made of all labor and material costs by component and subcomponent and all indirect costs; these are added to obtain an estimate of the cost of a structure or a reasonable bid for a contractor to submit on a proposed project.
Quarter Section
A subdivision of a section containing 160 acres more or less, described by referencing the center point in the section, that is, the NE + is north and east of the center point.
Quartiles
The values that divide a set of data into four equal parts when the data are arrayed in ascending order. The first quartile includes the lowest quarter of the data; the second quartile, the second lowest quarter, and so forth.
Quitclaim Deed
Quotient Transformation
A transformation of two or more variables accomplished by dividing one by the other. For example, the length of a room is a quotient transformation of its area and its width. Like the multiplicative transformation, many useful quotient transformations are less intuitively obvious than the one in the example given.



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